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1.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 30(4): 1-11, oct.-dic. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-901392

ABSTRACT

La evolución reciente de las herramientas de imagen ha mejorado notablemente la determinación objetiva y cuantitativa de los cambios estructurales en el glaucoma. El tomógrafo de coherencia óptica de dominio espectral, disponible comercialmente, y su módulo Glaucoma Premium Edition recientemente incorporado, ofrece beneficios en la evaluación del glaucoma, por presentar una mayor resolución axial, velocidades de exploración más rápidas, reproducibilidad mejorada, compensación de movimientos oculares, supresión de interferencia y algoritmos avanzados de segmentación. La presente revisión describe las características técnicas, los parámetros de fiabilidad, los protocolos de estudio, la interpretación de los resultados y los principales artefactos que afectan sus medidas. Esta información permite a la comunidad médica realizar un uso y una evaluación adecuada de esta tecnología, y en consecuencia ajustar la gestión clínica según sea necesario(AU)


The recent evolution of imaging tools has notably improved the objective, quantitative determination of structural changes in the glaucoma. The spectral domain optical coherence tomography scanner, commercially available, and its recently incorporated Glaucoma Module Premium Edition, facilitate evaluation of the glaucoma, due to their greater axial resolution, faster exploration speeds, improved reproducibility, eye movement compensation, interference suppression, and advanced segmentation algorithms. The present review describes the technical features, reliability parameters, study protocols, interpretation of results and main artifacts affecting its measurements. Such information will make it possible for the medical community to adequately use and evaluate this technology, adjusting clinical management as required(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Glaucoma/diagnostic imaging , Ophthalmoscopes/statistics & numerical data , Tomography, Optical Coherence/adverse effects
2.
Rev. cuba. oftalmol ; 29(3): 581-588, jul.-set. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-830489

ABSTRACT

El trauma ocular es una causa importante de morbilidad oftalmológica en el mundo con implicaciones socioeconómicas importantes para el paciente y sus familiares. Ocurre generalmente en adultos jóvenes, con una buena agudeza visual al inicio del evento traumático, la cual se verá comprometida según la severidad del trauma, las estructuras oculares que afecte y las complicaciones que puedan aparecer. Presentamos dos pacientes con rotura escleral posterior secundario a trauma ocular a globo abierto contuso. Se describe el manejo personalizado el seguimiento en cada caso y sus resultados visuales(AU)


The ocular trauma is an important cause of ophthalmological morbidity in the world with significant socio-economic implications for the patient and its relatives. It generally occurs in young adults, with good visual acuity at the beginning of the traumatic event, which may be affected by the trauma severity, the ocular structures that it affects and the possible complications. This is the report on two patients with posterior scleral rupture secondary to blunt open-globe ocular trauma. The customized management, the follow-up of each case and the visual results achieved were all described(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Eye Injuries/diagnosis , Eye Injuries/therapy , Ophthalmoscopes/statistics & numerical data , Vitrectomy/methods , Vitreous Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Anterior Chamber/injuries , Eye Injuries/complications , Visual Acuity
3.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 44(2): 230-236, abr.-jun. 2015. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-761004

ABSTRACT

El oftalmoscopio indirecto es un medio diagnóstico y terapéutico muy necesario y con una amplia utilidad para todos los oftalmólogos, pues este contribuye al desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura Oftalmología y en especial del segmento posterior del ojo. El objetivo es presentar una multimedia interactiva "Oftalmoscopio indirecto" para el desarrollo de las habilidades profesionales en el uso correcto de este medio diagnóstico en los residentes del Servicio Oftalmológico del Hospital Militar Central "Dr. Carlos J. Finlay". La multimedia contiene diferentes acápites relacionados con el examen oftalmológico, historia, videos, simuladores, posturas y ventajas del oftalmoscopio indirecto. La implementación de esta herramienta de trabajo, a partir del cumplimiento de las acciones que se establecen en la guía elaborada al efecto, permitirá a los residentes que se encuentran en ejercicio o en formación autoprepararse y contribuir a resolver los problemas que detecten a través del oftalmoscopio indirecto en el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno de afecciones oftalmológicas que constituyen un problema de salud en Cuba.


The indirect ophthalmoscope is a very necessary diagnostic and therapeutic tool, widely used by all ophthalmologists, as this contributes to the development of teaching and learning Ophthalmology in general and particularly the posterior segment of the eye. Our purpose was to present the interactive multimedia "Indirect Ophthalmoscope" for the development of professional skills in residents of the ophthalmology Service at the Central Military Hospital concerning the proper use of this diagnostic tool. The multimedia contains different headings related to eye exam, history, videos, simulators, positions and advantages of indirect ophthalmoscope. From the fulfillment of the actions set out in the guide produced for this purpose, the implementation of this tool will allow residents to prepare themselves and help to solve problems detected through the indirect ophthalmoscope when diagnosing and treating eye conditions that constitute a health problem in Cuba.


Subject(s)
Humans , Multimedia/statistics & numerical data , Ophthalmoscopes/adverse effects , Ophthalmoscopes/statistics & numerical data , Learning
4.
EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2008; 14 (4): 850-857
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-157222

ABSTRACT

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of 40 randomly selected physicians was assessed in the North Sharqiya region of Oman in 2003. We evaluated non-ophthalmologist physicians' knowledge of techniques of eye examination of diabetic patients, attitudes towards fundus examination and practices of detailed eye examination. Knowledge about different parts of the eye was satisfactory in only 58% of physicians and knowledge about method of fundus examination for diabetic retinopathy was poor in 40%. Attitudes towards eye examination by nonophthalmologists at primary level were positive. In practice 20 physicians had attempted to use an ophthalmoscope and only 9 could see details of the retina. Our general physicians would need detailed training if they are to be involved in early detection of diabetic retinopathy


Subject(s)
Humans , Diabetic Retinopathy/diagnosis , Physicians , Early Diagnosis , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Teaching , Ophthalmoscopes/statistics & numerical data
5.
Actual. pediátr ; 9(1): 9-11, mar. 1999. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-292632

ABSTRACT

Con la llegada del nuevo milenio el oftalmoscopio directo habrá cumplido 150 años de su creación. A pesar de ser una herramienta importante para el exámen de pacientes de cualquier edad, sigue siendo subutilizado por médicos generales y especialistas. Nuestro objetivo es dar a pediatras y médicos no oftalmólogos argumentos y claves para incluir rutinariamente la oftalmoscopia directa en el exámen inicial de sus pacientes


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Ophthalmoscopes/trends , Ophthalmoscopes/statistics & numerical data , Pediatrics
6.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 57(6): 481-7, jun. 1998. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-216956

ABSTRACT

A telangiectasia justafoveolar idiopática (TJI) é uma vasculopatia retiniana da idade adulta, pode causar baixa acuidade visual e ser de difícil diagnóstico. Estudou-se os prontuários de 19 pacientes com TJI usando-se a classificaçäo de GASS & BLODI. Observou-se 8 pacientes no grupo 1 (42 p/c), 11 no grupo 2 (58 p/c) e nenhum no grupo 3. Todos os do grupo 1 apresentaram doença unilateral, com as telangiectasias facilmente visíveis, depósitos lipídicos e edema cistóide de mácula. A idade média foi de 55,8 anos, com cinco pacientes do sexo masculino (63 p/c) e três do feminino (37 p/c). Todos os do grupo 2 tinham doença bilateral com telangiectasias evidenciadas apenas à angiofluoresceinografia. A idade média foi de 54,5 anos, com dois


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Fluorescein Angiography/statistics & numerical data , Ophthalmoscopes/statistics & numerical data , Retina/abnormalities , Telangiectasis/diagnosis
7.
Bulletin of the Ophthalmological Society of Egypt. 1989; 82 (86): 559-561
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-144819

ABSTRACT

Cilio-retinal artery block is rare. Field changes in such conditions are scarcely seen. In the presented case, though a centro-cecal scotoma could be plotted, the patient could see 6/60


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Ophthalmoscopes/statistics & numerical data , Retinal Artery/pathology , Visual Fields
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